Toyota CH-R Service Manual: Fuel Receiver Gauge Display Malfunction

Toyota CH-R Service Manual / Meter / Gauge / Display / Meter / Gauge System / Fuel Receiver Gauge Display Malfunction

DESCRIPTION

OPERATION

The combination meter assembly uses the fuel injection volume signal from the ECM, fuel sender gauge assembly to detect the amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank assembly. Each gauge assembly has a variable resistor whose resistance changes according to the amount of fuel remaining. The gauge assemblies receive voltage from the combination meter assembly and change the voltage based on the resistance that changes according to the amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank assembly. The combination meter assembly receives a fuel injection volume signal from the ECM and detects the voltage between each variable resistor and each resistor in the combination meter assembly, and operates the fuel receiver gauge.

FUEL RECEIVER GAUGE READING

(a) During normal driving:

As the fuel level in the fuel tank assembly changes when driving on a hill or applying brakes, the fuel receiver gauge reading is updated according to the fuel injection volume during normal driving. However, as the fuel injection volume measurement has a margin of error, the value is indicated after correction by input values from the fuel sender gauge assembly.

(b) During refueling:

The fuel level in the fuel tank assembly rises rapidly when fuel is added. If the averaging process that is used during normal driving is used in this case, the fuel receiver gauge reading cannot be updated promptly. Therefore, when it is judged that fuel is being added to the vehicle based on the shift lever position and changes in the fuel level, output values from the fuel sender gauge assembly are immediately reflected in the fuel receiver gauge reading. This control is called refueling judgment.

REFUELING JUDGMENT CONDITIONS

NOTICE:

Add fuel with the ignition switch off to ensure safety and to enable refueling judgment so that an appropriate fuel receiver gauge reading is obtained. If it is necessary to add fuel with the ignition switch ON move the shift lever to P or N.

(a) Normal judgment condition (When normal refueling method is used)

With the ignition switch off, the fuel sender gauge assembly detects a change of 5.0 liters (5.3 US qts, 4.4 Imp. qts) or more in the fuel level.

(b) Other judgment conditions (When other refueling method is used)

Any of the following conditions is met:

  • With the vehicle and engine stopped and the ignition switch ON the fuel sender gauge assembly detects a change of 5.0 liters (5.3 US qts, 4.4 Imp. qts) or more in the fuel level.
  • With the vehicle stopped, the engine running, the ignition switch ON and the shift lever in P or N, the fuel sender gauge assembly detects a change of 5.0 liters (5.3 US qts, 4.4 Imp. qts) or more in the fuel level.
  • With the vehicle stopped, the engine running, the ignition switch ON and the shift lever in any driving position, the fuel sender gauge assembly detects a change of 15.0 liters (15.9 US qts, 13.2 Imp. qts) or more in the fuel level.

PRECAUTION FOR REFUELING

The fuel sender gauge assembly cannot detect changes in the fuel level within certain ranges (around points E and F). Therefore, even if 5.0 liters (5.3 US qts, 4.4 Imp. qts) or more of fuel is added, refueling judgment may not be performed and the fuel receiver gauge reading may not change when fuel level is within such ranges.

FORCED RESET OF FUEL RECEIVER GAUGE

When driving at 1.8 km/h (1 mph) or more, if the output values from the fuel sender gauge assembly are different from the fuel receiver gauge reading by 15.0 liters (15.9 US qts, 13.2 Imp. qts) or more for approximately 2 minutes, output values from both gauge assemblies are immediately reflected in the fuel receiver gauge reading to compensate for a situation when refueling judgment cannot be made.

WIRING DIAGRAM

CAUTION / NOTICE / HINT

NOTICE:

When replacing the combination meter assembly, always replace it with a new one. If a combination meter assembly which was installed to another vehicle is used, the information stored in it will not match the information from the vehicle and a DTC may be stored.

HINT:

The fuel level warning light will come on when the fuel level is below 9.96 liters (10.5 US qts, 8.8 Imp. qts).

PROCEDURE

1.

CHECK SYMPTOMS

(a) Ask the customer about the problem symptoms.

Result

Proceed to

Malfunction occurs when adding fuel (Even after adding fuel, reading does not increase at all or increases very slowly, etc.)

A

Malfunction occurs during normal driving (The reading does not change, decreases quickly or decreases when the vehicle is not being driven, etc.) (The problem symptom recurs)

B

Malfunction occurs during normal driving (The reading does not change, decreases quickly or decreases when the vehicle is not being driven, etc.) (The problem symptom does not recur)

C
B

GO TO STEP 10

C

GO TO STEP 14

A

2.

CHECK FOR DTC

(a) Check if SFI system DTCs are output.

  • w/ Canister Pump Module:

    Click here

  • w/o Canister Pump Module:

    Click here

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Trouble Codes

Result

Proceed to

SFI system DTCs are not output.

A

SFI system DTCs are output. (w/o Canister Pump Module)

B

SFI system DTCs are output. (w/ Canister Pump Module)

C
B

GO TO SFI SYSTEM

C

GO TO SFI SYSTEM

A

3.

CHECK FOR DTC

(a) Check if vehicle stability control system DTCs are output.

Click here

Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC/EPB > Trouble Codes

Result

Proceed to

Vehicle stability control system DTCs are not output.

A

Vehicle stability control system DTCs are output.

B
B

GO TO VEHICLE STABILITY CONTROL SYSTEM

A

4.

CHECK FUEL RECEIVER GAUGE OPERATION BY ADDING FUEL

(a) Record the fuel receiver gauge reading.

(b) If the fuel tank assembly is almost full, drain 20 liters or more of fuel. (This is not necessary when the fuel tank assembly is sufficiently below full.)

(c) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to reset the fuel receiver gauge.

HINT:

Check that the ignition switch is turned off before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

(d) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal and turn the ignition switch ON.

(e) Check that the fuel receiver gauge has been reset.

(f) Drive the vehicle at 1.75 km/h (1 mph) or more, then move the shift lever to P and turn the ignition switch off.

(g) Add 5.0 liters or more of fuel, turn the ignition switch ON and check that the fuel receiver gauge reading increases in proportion to the amount of fuel added.

Result

Proceed to

Fuel receiver gauge reading increases in proportion to the amount of fuel added

A

Fuel receiver gauge reading does not change even when fuel is added

B
B

GO TO STEP 6

A

5.

INSPECT FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY

HINT:

Inspect the fuel tank assembly for deformation, foreign matter or an improperly installed fuel receiver gauge, as this may be the cause of the fuel receiver gauge malfunction.

(a) Visually check the fuel tank assembly for any abnormalities.

(b) Check if there is an excessive amount of foreign matter in the fuel tank assembly.

(c) Check the installation condition of the fuel tank assembly, fuel sender gauge assembly.

Result

Proceed to

Normal

A

Appearance of the fuel tank assembly is abnormal. (w/o Canister Pump Module)

B

Appearance of the fuel tank assembly is abnormal. (w/ Canister Pump Module)

C

There is an excessive amount of foreign matter in the fuel tank assembly.

D

The fuel tank assembly, fuel sender gauge assembly is not installed correctly.

E
B

REPLACE FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY

C

REPLACE FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY

D

CLEAN INSIDE OF FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY
E

INSTALL FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY OR FUEL SENDER GAUGE ASSEMBLY CORRECTLY
A

6.

READ VALUE USING TECHSTREAM (FUEL INPUT)

(a) Connect the Techstream to the DLC3.

(b) Turn the ignition switch ON.

(c) Turn the Techstream on.

(d) Enter following menus: Body Electrical / Combination Meter / Data List.

(e) Read the Data List according to the display on the Techstream.

Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Data List

Tester Display

Measurement Item

Range

Normal Condition

Diagnostic Note

Fuel Input

Fuel input

Min.: 0 L, Max.: 127.5 L
  • Fuel receiver gauge indicates

    F: 45.0 L

  • Fuel receiver gauge indicates

    3/4: 35.4 L

  • Fuel receiver gauge indicates

    1/2: 25.0 L

  • Fuel receiver gauge indicates

    1/4: 14.6 L

  • Fuel receiver gauge indicates

    E: 5.0 L

Unit :Liter
Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Data List

Tester Display

Fuel Input

Result

Proceed to

Fuel level data displayed on the Techstream is almost the same as the fuel receiver gauge indication.

A

Fuel level data displayed on the Techstream differs from the fuel receiver gauge indication.

B
B

REPLACE COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY

A

7.

CHECK HARNESS AND CONNECTOR (COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY - FUEL SUCTION TUBE WITH PUMP AND GAUGE ASSEMBLY)

(a) Disconnect the F4 combination meter assembly connector.

(b) Disconnect the M14 fuel suction tube with pump and gauge assembly connector.

(c) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

M14-1 (FV) - F4-16 (FV)

Always

Below 1 Ω

M14-2 (FE) - F4-15 (FE&B)

Always

Below 1 Ω

M14-3 (FR) - F4-23 (FR)

Always

Below 1 Ω

M14-1 (FV) - Body ground

Always

10 kΩ or higher

M14-2 (FE) - Body ground

Always

10 kΩ or higher

M14-3 (FR) - Body ground

Always

10 kΩ or higher
NG

REPAIR OR REPLACE HARNESS OR CONNECTOR
OK

8.

INSPECT FUEL SUCTION TUBE WITH PUMP AND GAUGE ASSEMBLY

(a) Remove the fuel suction tube with pump and gauge assembly.

  • w/ Canister Pump Module: Click here
  • w/o Canister Pump Module: Click here

(b) Measure the resistance according to the value(s) in the table below.

Standard Resistance:

Tester Connection

Condition

Specified Condition

M14-1 (FV) - A-3

Always

Below 1 Ω

M14-2 (FE) - A-2

Always

Below 1 Ω

M14-3 (FR) - A-1

Always

Below 1 Ω

*a

Component without harness connected

(Fuel Suction Tube with Pump and Gauge Assembly)
NG

REPLACE FUEL SUCTION TUBE WITH PUMP AND GAUGE ASSEMBLY

OK

9.

INSPECT FUEL SENDER GAUGE ASSEMBLY

(a) Remove the fuel sender gauge assembly.

Click here

(b) Inspect the fuel sender gauge assembly.

Click here

OK

REPLACE COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY

NG

REPLACE FUEL SENDER GAUGE ASSEMBLY

10.

CHECK FOR DTC

(a) Check if SFI system DTCs are output.

  • w/ Canister Pump Module:

    Click here

  • w/o Canister Pump Module:

    Click here

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Trouble Codes

Result

Proceed to

SFI system DTCs are not output.

A

SFI system DTCs are output. (w/o Canister Pump Module)

B

SFI system DTCs are output. (w/ Canister Pump Module)

C
B

GO TO SFI SYSTEM

C

GO TO SFI SYSTEM

A

11.

CHECK FOR DTC

(a) Check if vehicle stability control system DTCs are output.

Click here

Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC/EPB > Trouble Codes

Result

Proceed to

Vehicle stability control system DTCs are not output.

A

Vehicle stability control system DTCs are output.

B
B

GO TO VEHICLE STABILITY CONTROL SYSTEM

A

12.

CHECK FOR DTC

(a) Check for DTCs.

Click here

Body Electrical > Combination Meter > Trouble Codes

Result

Proceed to

DTCs are not output.

A

DTCs are output.

B
B

GO TO DTC B1500

A

13.

INSPECT FUEL RECEIVER GAUGE

(a) Disconnect the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal to reset the fuel receiver gauge.

HINT:

Check that the ignition switch is turned off before disconnecting the cable from the negative (-) battery terminal.

(b) Connect the cable to the negative (-) battery terminal and turn the ignition switch ON.

(c) Check if the fuel receiver gauge reading corresponds with the amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank assembly.

Result

Proceed to

Fuel receiver gauge reading corresponds with the amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank assembly.

A

Fuel receiver gauge reading does not correspond with the amount of fuel remaining in the fuel tank assembly.

B
A

END
B

GO TO STEP 6

14.

CHECK FOR DTC

(a) Check if SFI system DTCs are output. (for 3ZR-FAE)

  • w/ Canister Pump Module:

    Click here

  • w/o Canister Pump Module:

    Click here

Powertrain > Engine and ECT > Trouble Codes

Result

Proceed to

SFI system DTCs are not output.

A

SFI system DTCs are output. (w/o Canister Pump Module)

B

SFI system DTCs are output. (w/ Canister Pump Module)

C
B

GO TO SFI SYSTEM

C

GO TO SFI SYSTEM

A

15.

CHECK FOR DTC

(a) Check if vehicle stability control system DTCs are output.

Click here

Chassis > ABS/VSC/TRAC/EPB > Trouble Codes

Result

Proceed to

Vehicle stability control system DTCs are not output.

A

Vehicle stability control system DTCs are output.

B
B

GO TO VEHICLE STABILITY CONTROL SYSTEM

A

16.

INSPECT FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY

HINT:

Inspect the fuel tank assembly for deformation, foreign matter or an improperly installed fuel receiver gauge, as this may be the cause of the fuel receiver gauge malfunction.

(a) Visually check the fuel tank assembly for any abnormalities.

(b) Check if there is an excessive amount of foreign matter in the fuel tank assembly.

(c) Check the installation condition of the fuel tank assembly, fuel sender gauge assembly.

Result

Proceed to

Normal

A

Appearance of the fuel tank assembly is abnormal. (w/o Canister Pump Module)

B

Appearance of the fuel tank assembly is abnormal. (w/ Canister Pump Module)

C

There is an excessive amount of foreign matter in the fuel tank assembly.

D

The fuel tank assembly, fuel sender gauge assembly is not installed correctly.

E
A

REPLACE COMBINATION METER ASSEMBLY

B

REPLACE FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY

C

REPLACE FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY

D

CLEAN INSIDE OF FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY
E

INSTALL FUEL TANK ASSEMBLY OR FUEL SENDER GAUGE ASSEMBLY CORRECTLY
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